HIPAA Authorization: What You Need to Know to Protect Your Medical Privacy
Learn about HIPAA Authorization forms, why they matter for your healthcare privacy, and how to use them effectively regardless of your family or financial situation.
Introduction
A HIPAA Authorization is a legal document that gives healthcare providers permission to share your protected health information with specific people or organizations. Unlike the basic HIPAA privacy notices you routinely sign at doctor's offices, a HIPAA Authorization provides you with control over who can access your medical information beyond your direct healthcare providers. Whether you're married with children, single, or have significant assets to protect, understanding how to use HIPAA Authorizations effectively is crucial for maintaining privacy while ensuring your loved ones can help during medical emergencies.
Key Things to Know
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HIPAA Authorizations are revocable at any time—you can change your mind about who has access to your information.
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Without a HIPAA Authorization, healthcare providers may be legally prohibited from sharing your medical information, even with close family members.
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Consider updating your HIPAA Authorization after major life events such as marriage, divorce, or when children reach adulthood.
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Be specific about what information can be shared—you can exclude sensitive information like mental health records or genetic testing if desired.
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Keep copies of your signed HIPAA Authorization with your other important documents and provide copies to your designated representatives.
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A HIPAA Authorization works best when paired with other healthcare documents like an advance directive and healthcare power of attorney.
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Different healthcare systems may have their own HIPAA Authorization forms, so you may need to complete multiple forms for different providers.
Key Decisions
HIPAA Authorization Requirements
Full legal name, date of birth, address, phone number, and other identifying information of the individual whose protected health information will be disclosed.
Include the patient's medical record number or other healthcare identifier if available.
Connecticut Requirements for HIPAA Authorization
The HIPAA Authorization must be written in plain language and contain specific elements including a description of the information to be disclosed, the person authorized to make the disclosure, the person to whom the disclosure may be made, an expiration date, and a statement of the individual's right to revoke the authorization.
The authorization must include a description of the information to be used or disclosed, the name of the person(s) authorized to make the requested use or disclosure, the name of the person(s) to whom the covered entity may make the disclosure, a description of each purpose of the disclosure, an expiration date or event, and the signature of the individual with date.
The authorization must include a statement of the individual's right to revoke the authorization in writing, and either the exceptions to the right to revoke and a description of how to revoke, or a reference to the covered entity's notice of privacy practices.
The authorization must include a statement that information used or disclosed pursuant to the authorization may be subject to re-disclosure by the recipient and no longer protected by the Privacy Rule.
Connecticut law provides patients the right to access, inspect, and obtain copies of their medical records. A HIPAA Authorization in Connecticut must acknowledge this right and not interfere with it.
A specific and separate authorization is required for the disclosure of HIV-related information in Connecticut, which must comply with both HIPAA and Connecticut's HIV confidentiality law.
Connecticut law provides additional protections for mental health records. The authorization must specifically address the disclosure of such records if applicable.
Connecticut law requires specific authorization for the disclosure of substance abuse treatment records, which must be addressed in the HIPAA Authorization if applicable.
The authorization must include a statement that the covered entity may not condition treatment, payment, enrollment, or eligibility for benefits on whether the individual signs the authorization, with certain exceptions.
If a covered entity seeks an authorization from an individual, the covered entity must provide the individual with a copy of the signed authorization.
Connecticut law provides specific protections for genetic information. The authorization must explicitly address the disclosure of genetic information if applicable.
A separate authorization is required for the use or disclosure of psychotherapy notes, which must be explicitly stated in the authorization if applicable.
If the authorization is for marketing purposes that involve financial remuneration, the authorization must state that such remuneration is involved.
If the authorization is for the sale of protected health information, the authorization must state that the disclosure will result in remuneration to the covered entity.
Connecticut law grants certain minors the right to consent to specific healthcare services without parental knowledge. The authorization must respect these rights and address who can authorize disclosure of such information.
Connecticut follows the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, which allows for electronic signatures on HIPAA Authorizations if all parties agree to conduct the transaction electronically.
An authorization for the use or disclosure of protected health information may not be combined with any other document to create a compound authorization, with certain exceptions.
An authorization for the use or disclosure of protected health information for research may be combined with any other type of written permission for the same or another research study, including consent to participate in research.
Connecticut law requires healthcare providers to maintain medical records for specific periods. The authorization should acknowledge these retention requirements and how they affect the authorization's duration.
The authorization must comply with the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, which strengthened privacy and security protections for health information.