Response to Petition for Dissolution: What You Need to Know
Learn how to properly respond to a divorce petition, protect your rights, and navigate the dissolution process, especially for long-term marriages with children and significant assets.
Introduction
A Response to Petition for Dissolution is a critical legal document that you file when your spouse has initiated divorce proceedings. This document is your opportunity to formally address the claims made in the initial petition and state your position on important matters such as property division, child custody, support, and other issues relevant to ending your marriage. For those in long-term marriages with significant assets, business interests, or minor children, properly responding to a dissolution petition is particularly important as it establishes your legal position from the outset and can significantly impact the final outcome of your divorce.
Key Things to Know
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You typically have 30 days from being served with the petition to file your response, though this timeframe varies by state. Missing this deadline could result in a default judgment against you.
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Your response is your opportunity to agree or disagree with statements in the original petition, including grounds for divorce, property characterization, and proposed arrangements for children.
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For business owners, your response should carefully address how business assets are characterized (separate or marital property) and valued.
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In long-term marriages, the response should address complex issues like retirement accounts, pension division, and potential spousal support.
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If you have minor children, your response should clearly state your position on custody, visitation, and child support arrangements.
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Filing an incomplete or inaccurate response may limit your ability to contest certain issues later in the proceedings.
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Consider consulting with a family law attorney before filing your response, especially with complex assets or contentious child custody situations.
Key Decisions
Response to Petition for Dissolution Requirements
Full legal name, address, phone number, email, date of birth, and length of residence in the state/county.
Verify the accuracy of the petitioner's personal information as stated in the original petition.
Wisconsin Requirements for Response to Petition for Dissolution
Wisconsin courts have jurisdiction over divorce cases when at least one spouse has been a resident of Wisconsin for at least 6 months, and a resident of the county where filing for at least 30 days immediately before filing the petition.
Wisconsin is a no-fault divorce state, requiring only that the marriage is 'irretrievably broken' with no reasonable prospect of reconciliation.
Wisconsin law imposes a mandatory 120-day waiting period from service of the initial petition before a divorce can be finalized, even if both parties agree to all terms.
Wisconsin is a marital property state that presumes all property should be divided equally (50/50), though courts may alter this division after considering various statutory factors.
Wisconsin's Marital Property Act establishes that property acquired during marriage is owned equally by both spouses, with certain exceptions for gifts and inheritances.
Wisconsin courts determine custody and physical placement based on the best interest of the child standard, considering statutory factors including the wishes of the parents and child.
Wisconsin uses percentage standards based on the payer's income and number of children to determine child support obligations, with potential deviations based on specific circumstances.
Wisconsin courts may award maintenance based on multiple factors including length of marriage, age, health, earning capacity, and contributions to the other's education or career.
Both parties must complete and exchange Financial Disclosure Statements detailing assets, debts, income, and expenses within 90 days after the summons and petition are served.
Either party may request temporary orders regarding use of property, child custody, support, and maintenance while the divorce is pending.
Many Wisconsin counties require parents with minor children to attend parenting education classes during the divorce process.
Courts must consider evidence of domestic abuse when making custody and placement determinations, with a rebuttable presumption against awarding custody to an abusive parent.
In cases involving child custody disputes, parties are generally required to attend mediation before the court will hear the custody matter, unless waived for good cause.
The court may appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the best interests of minor children in contested custody cases.
A parent with physical placement rights must provide notice and obtain court approval or the other parent's consent before moving with the child 100 miles or more from the other parent.
Either spouse may request to resume a former legal surname as part of the divorce proceedings.
Federal tax laws affect filing status based on marital status as of December 31 of the tax year, which may impact the timing of finalizing a divorce.
Federal law requires a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) to divide certain retirement accounts without triggering tax penalties.
The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act provides protections for active duty military members in divorce proceedings, including stays of proceedings.
Wisconsin has adopted the UCCJEA, which determines which state has jurisdiction to make child custody determinations when multiple states may be involved.
Frequently Asked Questions
If you fail to respond within the required timeframe (typically 30 days), the court may grant your spouse a default judgment. This means the divorce could proceed according to the terms requested in your spouse's petition without your input. The court may award property division, child custody, and support arrangements as requested by your spouse. For those with significant assets or business interests, this could result in unfavorable financial outcomes that are difficult to modify later.
In your response, clearly identify your business as separate property if applicable (established before marriage or through inheritance), or address how it should be valued and divided if considered marital property. Consider requesting a professional business valuation. Your response should also address whether your spouse has any legitimate claim to business assets, income streams, or future profits. It's highly advisable to work with an attorney who specializes in both family law and business matters to ensure your response properly protects your business interests.
Your response should clearly state your desired custody arrangement, including legal custody (decision-making authority) and physical custody (where children will live). Include a proposed parenting time schedule that you believe serves the best interests of your children. Address specific concerns about your children's education, healthcare, religious upbringing, or special needs if applicable. If you disagree with your spouse's proposed arrangements, explain why your proposal better serves the children's best interests. Remember that courts prioritize children's welfare over parents' preferences.
For long-term marriages with significant assets, your response should comprehensively address all property, distinguishing between separate and marital assets. Include major assets like real estate, retirement accounts, investments, and valuable personal property. For complex assets like pensions, stock options, or deferred compensation, you may need to request professional valuation. In many states, long-term marriages may result in more equal division of assets, even those acquired before marriage in some cases. Your response should establish your position on fair division while considering tax implications and long-term financial security.
Yes, you can request spousal support (alimony) in your response even if it wasn't addressed in the original petition. This is particularly relevant in long-term marriages where one spouse may have sacrificed career opportunities to support the family or where there's a significant income disparity. Your response should outline why support is appropriate, how much you're requesting, and for what duration. Include factors such as your age, health, earning capacity, standard of living during marriage, and contributions to the marriage, including non-financial ones.
Including counterclaims can be strategic in certain situations. For example, if you disagree with the grounds for divorce stated in the petition, you might file a counterclaim with different grounds. Similarly, if your spouse's petition doesn't address important issues like spousal support or specific property division that concerns you, a counterclaim ensures these matters are formally before the court. However, counterclaims can sometimes escalate conflict, so discuss with your attorney whether this approach serves your overall goals for the divorce process.
While complete financial disclosures are typically filed separately from your response, your response should be consistent with the financial information you'll later provide. For those with significant or complex assets, it's crucial to be thorough and accurate. Incomplete or misleading financial information can result in penalties, reopening of the divorce settlement, or unfavorable court decisions. Consider working with financial experts like forensic accountants, especially if you suspect your spouse hasn't been fully transparent about assets or if business valuations are involved.
In most jurisdictions, you can amend your response with the court's permission, particularly if new information comes to light or circumstances change. However, courts generally prefer amendments to be filed early in the proceedings rather than later. If you discover significant assets were omitted or mischaracterized after filing your response, promptly consult with your attorney about filing an amendment. The longer you wait, the more difficult it may be to convince the court to allow changes to your initial response.