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Tennessee Emergency Custody Motion

No-notice order needs sworn proof of immediate, irreparable injury; 15 days, extendable

Find out where you stand in Tennessee

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Introduction

Under Tenn. R. Civ. P. 65.03, a general rule for temporary orders, a no-notice restraining order needs sworn proof of immediate, irreparable injury and a notice certification. It lasts up to 15 days, extendable once for good cause or longer by consent.

Key Things to Know

  1. 1

    If a child is in immediate danger, call 911 now. A court filing takes time and cannot replace emergency help.

  2. 2

    The main tool is a temporary restraining order without notice under Tenn. R. Civ. P. 65.03, a general rule for temporary orders rather than a custody-specific one.

  3. 3

    The standard: specific facts in an affidavit or a verified complaint must clearly show that immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result to the applicant before the adverse party can be heard in opposition.

  4. 4

    Notice may be dispensed with only if the applicant's attorney (or pro se applicant) certifies in writing efforts made to give notice and the reasons why it should not be required. Otherwise, give notice to the other parent.

  5. 5

    A restraining order granted without notice expires by its terms within the time the court fixes, not to exceed 15 days. It can be extended once for a like period for good cause, or longer by consent. Ask the clerk when the hearing will be set.

  6. 6

    Rule 65.03 allows an order without notice only if both conditions are met: the sworn showing of immediate and irreparable injury and the written certification about notice. The court decides whether to grant any order.

  7. 7

    For abuse, ask about an ex parte order of protection and report suspected abuse to child protective services. Ask the clerk which court and forms apply. For non-emergency changes, see the modifying child custody guide.

Key decisions before you file

Before you file a Emergency Custody Motion in Tennessee, a few decisions shape the document: which option to choose and what each one means. The Emergency Custody Motion guide walks through them.

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Tennessee Requirements for Emergency Custody Motion

  • Affidavit or verified complaint

    Rule 65.03 requires specific facts in an affidavit or a verified complaint before a restraining order can issue without notice.

  • Immediate and irreparable injury

    The facts must clearly show that immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result to the applicant before the adverse party can be heard in opposition (Tenn. R. Civ. P. 65.03).

  • Written certification about notice

    Notice may be dispensed with only if the applicant's attorney (or pro se applicant) certifies in writing efforts made to give notice and the reasons why it should not be required (Tenn. R. Civ. P. 65.03).

  • 15-day limit on no-notice orders

    A restraining order granted without notice expires within the time the court fixes, not to exceed 15 days, extendable once for a like period for good cause or longer by consent.

  • Facts of the emergency

    State dates, places, people present and the specific harm threatened, in the sworn declaration.

  • Specific temporary orders requested

    List each order sought, such as temporary custody, limited or supervised parenting time, or a restraint, as separate alternatives.

Frequently Asked Questions

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