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Wisconsin Notice of Appeal

Wisconsin's clock depends on whether notice of entry was given within 21 days of entry, and an ordinary motion to reconsider generally does not pause it while pending.

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Introduction

In Wisconsin, a notice of appeal from a final civil judgment or order is due within 45 days of entry of that judgment or order if written notice of its entry is given within 21 days of entry, or within 90 days of entry if such notice is not given within that 21-day window (Wis. Stat. 808.04(1); 806.06(5)). An eviction judgment under ch. 799 subch. IV carries its own expedited 15-day deadline instead (Wis. Stat. 799.445; 808.04(2)). Filing a motion to reconsider, vacate, or modify the judgment generally does not pause this clock at all: no additional time is granted while such a motion is being considered by the circuit court. The one exception is a motion for reconsideration after a case tried to the court without a jury under Wis. Stat. 805.17(3): if granted and the judgment is amended, the clock restarts at entry of the amended judgment; if denied, the clock starts when the court denies the motion on the record or enters an order denying it, whichever is first; and if the circuit court does not decide the motion within 90 days after entry of judgment, the motion is deemed denied and the clock starts 90 days after the judgment. The deadline generally cannot be extended: the time for filing a notice of appeal of a final judgment or order may not be enlarged, except in termination-of-parental-rights appeals and criminal or juvenile postconviction appeals, neither of which applies to an ordinary civil case (Wis. Stat. 809.82(2)(b)). The notice is filed with the clerk of the circuit court where the judgment was entered, not the Court of Appeals directly; the circuit court clerk then transmits the notice, docketing statement, and record to the Court of Appeals within 3 days of filing (Wis. Stat. 809.10(1)(a); 809.11(2)). Wisconsin has no separate small-claims appellate track: a small-claims judgment under ch. 799 is appealed to the Court of Appeals on the existing record, the same as any other civil judgment, except that an eviction judgment carries the 15-day deadline described above. The Court of Appeals reviews the circuit court record for legal error; it is not a new trial. Wisconsin's official Notice of Appeal, form CA-120, lists the required fields and the filing fee, and the court's form controls. Filing the notice does not by itself stop enforcement of the judgment: an appeal does not stay execution or enforcement except as the statute or another law expressly provides, (Wis. Stat. 808.07(1)). The circuit or appellate court may stay execution during the appeal, and for a money judgment the circuit court sets the amount of the undertaking required to stay execution (Wis. Stat. 808.07(2)(a)1., (2m)(a)). This page covers a civil appeal from a final circuit court judgment. Criminal, administrative-agency, federal, and interlocutory appeals follow separate procedures and are not covered here. Attorney review is available before you file.

Key Things to Know

  1. 1

    The notice of appeal is due 45 days after entry of the final judgment or order if written notice of entry is given within 21 days of entry, or 90 days after entry if it is not (Wis. Stat. 808.04(1); 806.06(5)). An eviction judgment under ch. 799 subch. IV has an expedited 15-day deadline instead (Wis. Stat. 799.445; 808.04(2)). Filing a motion to reconsider, vacate, or modify generally does not pause this clock; the only exception is a motion for reconsideration after a case tried to the court without a jury under Wis. Stat. 805.17(3).

  2. 2

    The deadline is generally not extendable. Wis. Stat. 809.82(2)(b) provides that the time to file a notice of appeal may not be enlarged, except in termination-of-parental-rights appeals and criminal or juvenile postconviction appeals, neither of which applies to an ordinary civil judgment.

  3. 3

    File the notice with the clerk of the circuit court where the judgment was entered, not the Court of Appeals. The circuit court clerk transmits the notice, docketing statement, and record to the Court of Appeals within 3 days of filing (Wis. Stat. 809.10(1)(a); 809.11(2)).

  4. 4

    A completed docketing statement, on a form prescribed by the Court of Appeals, must accompany the notice of appeal when it is filed, except a self-represented party is not required to file one (Wis. Stat. 809.10(1)(d)).

  5. 5

    Wisconsin's official Notice of Appeal, form CA-120, is captioned to Wis. Stat. 809.10(1)(a), 809.11(2), and 809.25, and states the filing fee on its face; the court's form controls. Copies must be served on opposing counsel and any other party, and e-filing counts as service on e-filing parties (Wis. Stat. 809.10(1)(h)).

  6. 6

    Filing an appeal, cross-appeal, or petition for review costs $195, payable to the Clerk of the Court of Appeals (Wis. Stat. 809.25(2)(a)1.; confirm the current fee with the clerk). No general cost bond is required to perfect a civil appeal, but in an eviction action a defendant's appeal does not stay the judgment unless the defendant serves and files, with the notice of appeal, an undertaking in an amount and with surety approved by the judge (Wis. Stat. 808.07(3); 799.445).

  7. 7

    Filing the notice does not by itself stop enforcement of the judgment (Wis. Stat. 808.07(1)). There is no distinct small-claims appellate track: a small-claims judgment goes to the Court of Appeals on the existing record, the same as any other civil case, except for the 15-day eviction deadline.

Key decisions before you file

Before you file a Notice of Appeal in Wisconsin, a few decisions shape the document: which option to choose and what each one means. The Notice of Appeal guide walks through them.

Open the Notice of Appeal guide

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Wisconsin Requirements for Notice of Appeal

  • 45 or 90-Day Deadline Depends on Notice of Entry

    The notice of appeal is due 45 days after entry of judgment if written notice of entry is given within 21 days of entry, or 90 days after entry if it is not (Wis. Stat. 808.04(1); 806.06(5)).

  • Expedited 15-Day Eviction Appeal Deadline

    An eviction judgment or order under Wis. Stat. ch. 799 subch. IV carries an expedited 15-day appeal deadline instead of the general 45/90-day rule (Wis. Stat. 799.445; 808.04(2)).

  • No Tolling for Ordinary Post-Judgment Motions

    Filing a motion to reconsider, vacate, or modify the judgment generally does not extend the appeal clock. The sole exception is a motion for reconsideration after a case tried to the court without a jury under Wis. Stat. 805.17(3).

  • Deadline Generally Cannot Be Enlarged

    Wis. Stat. 809.82(2)(b) provides that the time to file a notice of appeal of a final judgment or order may not be enlarged, except in termination-of-parental-rights appeals and criminal or juvenile postconviction appeals.

  • Filed With the Circuit Court Clerk

    The notice of appeal is filed with the clerk of the circuit court where the judgment was entered, not the Court of Appeals directly; the clerk transmits the notice, docketing statement, and record to the Court of Appeals within 3 days (Wis. Stat. 809.10(1)(a); 809.11(2)).

  • Docketing Statement Required Unless Self-Represented

    A completed docketing statement, on a form the Court of Appeals prescribes, must accompany the notice of appeal, except a self-represented party is not required to file one (Wis. Stat. 809.10(1)(d)).

  • Form CA-120 and the $195 Filing Fee

    Wisconsin's official Notice of Appeal, form CA-120, states the $195 filing fee due to the Clerk of the Court of Appeals; confirm the current fee with the clerk (Wis. Stat. 809.25(2)(a)1.).

  • Filing Alone Does Not Stay the Judgment

    Filing the notice does not by itself stay execution or enforcement of the judgment (Wis. Stat. 808.07(1)). A court may stay execution; for a money judgment the circuit court sets the undertaking amount, capped at $100,000,000 (Wis. Stat. 808.07(2)(a)1., (2m)(a)). In an eviction action, a defendant's appeal does not stay the judgment unless the defendant serves and files, with the notice, an undertaking in an amount and with surety approved by the judge (Wis. Stat. 799.445).

  • No Distinct Small-Claims Appellate Track

    A small-claims judgment under ch. 799 is appealed to the Court of Appeals on the existing record, the same as any other civil case, not retried, except for the 15-day eviction deadline.

Frequently Asked Questions