Kentucky Notice to Vacate: 2026 URLTA Landlord Rules & 7-Day Nonpayment Notice

Reviewed by DocDraft Legal Team · Kentucky · Last updated 2026-05-31

Kentucky's Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, codified at KRS 383.500 through 383.715, applies only in cities, counties, and urban-county governments that formally adopted it under KRS 383.500, including Louisville, Lexington, and Covington. In those URLTA jurisdictions, KRS 383.660(2) requires a 7-day written notice for nonpayment of rent, and KRS 383.660(1) sets a 14-day termination notice with a cure window for other material lease breaches. In counties and cities that have not adopted URLTA, the written lease and the forcible-entry-and-detainer statutes govern instead, and these day counts do not apply. After the notice period runs, the landlord files a forcible detainer action in the District Court for the county where the property is located under KRS 383.200 through 383.285. The defendant must have at least three days notice of the trial under KRS 383.210 and 383.215.

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How do I serve a notice to vacate in Kentucky?

KRS 383.660 and KRS 383.695 require the landlord's termination notice to be in writing and delivered or given to the tenant; oral notice does not satisfy the URLTA termination provisions in jurisdictions that adopted URLTA. Kentucky landlord-tenant practice treats written notice as effective when delivered in hand to the tenant or mailed by registered or certified mail to the place the tenant holds out for receipt of communication, or, absent that designation, to the tenant's last known place of residence. Kentucky statutes do not authorize door-posting (nail-and-mail) for the pre-suit notice and should not be relied on without checking the controlling statute. The separate forcible-detainer summons that starts the court case is served by a court officer.

How much notice does Kentucky require for nonpayment of rent?

In URLTA-adopting jurisdictions, KRS 383.660(2) provides that if rent is unpaid when due and the tenant fails to pay within seven days after written notice of nonpayment and the landlord's intention to terminate the rental agreement if the rent is not paid within that period, the landlord may terminate the rental agreement. The notice must be in writing and must state both the nonpayment and the landlord's intent to terminate. In jurisdictions that have not adopted URLTA, the 7-day URLTA rule does not apply; nonpayment is governed by the written lease and common law, so confirm the period for that specific locality before serving.

How much notice is needed to end a lease without cause in Kentucky?

In URLTA jurisdictions, KRS 383.695 lets the landlord or tenant end a week-to-week tenancy with at least seven days written notice before the termination date stated in the notice, and end a month-to-month tenancy with at least 30 days written notice before the periodic rental date stated in the notice. A Kentucky Court of Appeals decision has read the month-to-month rule to require notice at least 30 days before the next periodic rental date, not just any 30-day notice. Kentucky has no statewide just-cause requirement, so in URLTA jurisdictions a periodic tenancy may be ended without stating a reason, subject to the retaliation limits in KRS 383.705. In non-URLTA jurisdictions the written lease controls.

What happens after the notice period if the tenant does not vacate?

After the notice period runs and the tenant remains, the landlord files a forcible detainer (forcible entry and detainer) action in the Kentucky District Court for the county where the rental property is located, under KRS 383.200 through 383.285. The defendant must have at least three days notice of the time and place of the trial under KRS 383.210 and 383.215; practice guides report hearings are commonly set 3 to 7 days after the summons issues. There is no statewide uniform forcible-detainer filing fee in Kentucky; fees are set per county, so confirm the current schedule with the District Court clerk for that county. If the landlord prevails, the court enters a judgment for possession and a writ of possession can follow.

Kentucky notice-to-vacate framework at a glance

Kentucky's defining feature is local adoption: the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act at KRS 383.500 through 383.715 applies only in the cities, counties, and urban-county governments that formally adopted it in its entirety under KRS 383.500, roughly 19 jurisdictions including Louisville (Jefferson County), Lexington (Fayette County), and Covington (Kenton County). In URLTA jurisdictions, KRS 383.660(2) requires a 7-day written notice for nonpayment, KRS 383.660(1) sets a 14-day termination with a cure window for other material lease breaches, and KRS 383.695 sets 7-day week-to-week and 30-day month-to-month termination notices. In the counties and cities that have not adopted URLTA, the written lease and the forcible-entry-and-detainer statutes (KRS 383.200 through 383.285) govern, and the URLTA day counts do not apply. Kentucky has no statewide just-cause requirement. After the notice period runs, the landlord files a forcible detainer action in the District Court for the county where the property sits, and the defendant must have at least three days notice of the trial under KRS 383.210 and 383.215. Kentucky does not statutorily mandate a specific pre-suit notice form, but the court complaint is the AOC-216 Forcible Detainer Complaint published by the Kentucky Court of Justice at kycourts.gov.

Landlord Resources

Kentucky Court of Justice (Administrative Office of the Courts)

Official state judicial-branch source for the AOC-216 Forcible Detainer Complaint and related forcible-detainer forms filed in District Court.

Kentucky Legislature: Kentucky Revised Statutes Chapter 383

Primary source for the URLTA and forcible-entry-and-detainer statutes, including KRS 383.500, 383.660, 383.695, 383.705, and 383.200 through 383.285.

Kentucky Court of Justice Legal Forms Library

Statewide library of Administrative Office of the Courts forms and self-help resources for landlords filing eviction and forcible-detainer actions.

Relevant Laws

KRS 383.500 (URLTA Local Adoption)

Authorizes cities, counties, and urban-county governments to enact the URLTA provisions; if adopted, they must be adopted in their entirety and without amendment. This is the gate that determines whether the URLTA notice periods apply.

KRS 383.660 (Noncompliance and Nonpayment Notice)

In URLTA jurisdictions, sets the 14-day termination with a cure window for material lease noncompliance and the 7-day notice for nonpayment of rent before the landlord may terminate.

KRS 383.695 (Periodic Tenancy Termination and Holdover)

In URLTA jurisdictions, sets the 7-day week-to-week and 30-day month-to-month termination notices and the enhanced damages for a willful, bad-faith holdover.

KRS 383.705 (Retaliatory Conduct Prohibited)

In URLTA jurisdictions, bars a landlord from raising rent, cutting services, or bringing or threatening a possession action after protected tenant complaints, with a one-year retaliation presumption.

KRS 383.200 through 383.285 (Forcible Entry and Detainer)

The forcible-entry-and-detainer statutes that govern the court eviction pathway in all Kentucky jurisdictions after a notice period runs.

KRS 383.210 / KRS 383.215 (Forcible Detainer Warrant and Notice of Trial)

Require the defendant to have at least three days notice of the time and place of the forcible-detainer trial; if shorter notice was given, the inquest is adjourned until the three days expire.

Federal SCRA, 50 U.S.C. § 3955 (Termination of Residential Leases)

Lets an active-duty servicemember terminate a covered residential lease after entering service or receiving qualifying orders, by delivering written notice and a copy of the orders to the landlord.

Regional Variances

URLTA-adopting vs non-URLTA Kentucky jurisdictions

Louisville (Jefferson County)

Louisville and Jefferson County have adopted URLTA, so the KRS 383.660 and KRS 383.695 notice and cure periods apply: a 7-day nonpayment notice, a 14-day cure-or-terminate notice for other material breaches, and 7-day week-to-week or 30-day month-to-month periodic-tenancy notices. After the notice period, the landlord files a forcible detainer action in the District Court for the county; confirm the current filing fee with the Jefferson County District Court clerk, as fees are set per county.

Lexington (Fayette County)

Lexington and Fayette County have adopted URLTA, so the same URLTA notice and cure periods apply as in Louisville, along with the KRS 383.705 retaliation prohibition. A landlord ending a month-to-month tenancy should give notice at least 30 days before the next periodic rental date, consistent with the Kentucky Court of Appeals reading of KRS 383.695, and then file forcible detainer in the District Court for the county if the tenant does not vacate.

Covington (Kenton County)

Covington, in Kenton County, has adopted URLTA, so the URLTA notice periods apply. County-level court costs vary; confirm the current filing fee with the Kenton County District Court clerk against the clerk's published schedule before quoting a specific amount, since there is no statewide uniform forcible-detainer fee.

Non-URLTA Kentucky counties and cities

In the counties and cities that have not adopted URLTA, the URLTA notice and cure day counts do not apply. The written lease and the forcible-entry-and-detainer statutes (KRS 383.200 through 383.285) govern instead, and there is no statutory 7-day, 14-day, or 30-day URLTA notice floor. A landlord in a non-URLTA jurisdiction should follow the lease terms and confirm any required notice period for that specific locality before serving.

Suggested Compliance Checklist

Confirm whether the property is in a URLTA-adopting jurisdiction

Pre-notice days after starting

KRS 383.500 makes the URLTA notice and cure periods apply only in jurisdictions that adopted URLTA in its entirety, roughly 19 including Louisville, Lexington, and Covington. Confirm whether the rental property sits in a URLTA-adopting city, county, or urban-county government. If it does not, the written lease and the forcible-entry-and-detainer statutes (KRS 383.200 through 383.285) govern and the URLTA day counts do not apply.

Identify the ground and the correct notice period

Pre-notice days after starting

Map the situation to the correct rule. In URLTA jurisdictions: nonpayment of rent is a 7-day notice under KRS 383.660(2); other material lease noncompliance is a 14-day termination with a cure window under KRS 383.660(1); ending a periodic tenancy is 7 days week-to-week or 30 days month-to-month under KRS 383.695. In non-URLTA jurisdictions, the written lease sets the ground and period.

Draft a written notice that meets the statutory content requirements

Pre-notice days after starting

The notice must be in writing; oral notice does not satisfy the URLTA termination provisions. For nonpayment, state the nonpayment and the landlord's intent to terminate if rent is not paid within seven days. For other material noncompliance, specify the acts and omissions and state the 14-day termination date and the 15-day cure window. For periodic termination, state the termination or periodic rental date with the proper 7-day or 30-day lead. The lease may impose additional content requirements.

Document: notice-to-vacate

Serve the written notice on the tenant

Service days after starting

KRS 383.660 and KRS 383.695 require the notice to be delivered or given in writing. Kentucky practice treats notice as effective when delivered in hand to the tenant or mailed by registered or certified mail to the place the tenant holds out for receipt of communication, or, absent that designation, to the tenant's last known place of residence. Door-posting for the pre-suit notice is not authorized by statute and should not be relied on without checking the controlling statute.

Wait the full notice period before filing

Notice period days after starting

Do not file the forcible detainer action before the applicable notice period runs. In URLTA jurisdictions that means the 7-day nonpayment period, the 14-day termination date after a 15-day cure window for other breaches, or the 7-day or 30-day periodic-tenancy notice. Filing before the period expires can force the landlord to re-serve and start over. In non-URLTA jurisdictions, follow the lease period.

File the forcible detainer complaint in District Court

Post-notice days after starting

File the forcible detainer (forcible entry and detainer) action in the Kentucky District Court for the county where the rental property is located, under KRS 383.200 through 383.285, using the AOC-216 Forcible Detainer Complaint published by the Kentucky Court of Justice. There is no statewide uniform filing fee; confirm the current amount with the District Court clerk for that county before filing.

Appear at the forcible detainer hearing

Hearing days after starting

The defendant must have at least three days notice of the time and place of the trial under KRS 383.210 and 383.215; if notice was given but not three days before the trial date, the inquest is adjourned on the defendant's motion until the three days expire. Practice guides report hearings are commonly set 3 to 7 days after the summons issues. Bring the lease, the written notice with proof of service, and a rent ledger if nonpayment is the ground.

Obtain the writ of possession

Post-judgment days after starting

If the landlord prevails, the court enters a judgment for possession and a writ of possession can follow under the forcible-entry-and-detainer statutes (KRS 383.200 through 383.285). In a URLTA jurisdiction, a willful, bad-faith holdover may also expose the tenant to enhanced damages under KRS 383.695, up to three months periodic rent or threefold actual damages, whichever is greater, plus reasonable attorney's fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Kentucky's URLTA (KRS 383.500 through 383.715) applies only in cities, counties, and urban-county governments that formally adopted it in its entirety under KRS 383.500, roughly 19 jurisdictions including Louisville, Lexington, and Covington. In those places the URLTA notice and cure periods (such as the 7-day nonpayment notice and the 14-day cure-or-terminate notice) apply. In the counties and cities that have not adopted URLTA, the written lease and the forcible-entry-and-detainer statutes (KRS 383.200 through 383.285) govern, and the URLTA day counts do not apply. Always confirm whether the property sits in a URLTA-adopting jurisdiction before choosing a notice period.

In URLTA jurisdictions, the two notices address different grounds. KRS 383.660(2) covers nonpayment of rent: if rent is unpaid when due and the tenant fails to pay within seven days after written notice of nonpayment and the landlord's intent to terminate, the landlord may terminate the rental agreement. KRS 383.660(1) covers other material lease noncompliance: the landlord delivers written notice specifying the breach, and the rental agreement terminates on a date not less than fourteen days after receipt if the breach is not remedied in fifteen days. If the tenant adequately remedies the breach before the date specified, the rental agreement does not terminate.

In URLTA jurisdictions, KRS 383.660(1) gives a cure right for material lease noncompliance: if the breach is remediable by repairs, payment of damages, or otherwise and the tenant adequately remedies it before the date specified in the notice, the rental agreement does not terminate. if substantially the same act or omission recurs within six months, the landlord may terminate on at least fourteen days written notice specifying the breach and the date of termination, with no cure right for the recurrence. Kentucky's URLTA does not enumerate a separate no-cure criminal-activity notice category; any no-cure treatment of specific conduct would depend on the lease or local ordinance.

The federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. § 3955) lets a servicemember terminate a residential lease after entering military service or after receiving qualifying military orders, when the lease is covered and the servicemember receives orders for a permanent change of station or to deploy for at least 90 days. Termination is accomplished by delivering written notice of termination and a copy of the military orders to the landlord or the landlord's agent. This is a federal tenant-side termination right, not a landlord notice provision. Kentucky has no separate state servicemember lease-termination statute, so a landlord who receives an SCRA termination notice should verify the orders under the federal SCRA before proceeding.

A defective pre-suit notice can derail the eviction. In URLTA jurisdictions, the notice must be in writing, must state the correct ground, and must give the correct period: a 7-day nonpayment notice that states the landlord's intent to terminate under KRS 383.660(2), a 14-day notice specifying the breach and the cure window under KRS 383.660(1), or the 7-day or 30-day periodic-tenancy notice under KRS 383.695. No Kentucky statute mandates a landlord signature line, a statutory-citation line, a court-name line, or an amount-owed line as a validity element of the pre-suit notice, but the lease may impose additional content requirements. A notice with the wrong period or missing the required content can force the landlord to re-serve and start over.

No, in URLTA jurisdictions. KRS 383.705 prohibits a landlord from retaliating by increasing rent, decreasing services, or bringing or threatening an action for possession after the tenant has complained to a government agency about a building or housing code violation materially affecting health and safety, complained to the landlord of a violation under KRS 383.595, or organized or joined a tenants union. Evidence of a complaint within one year before the alleged retaliation creates a presumption that the landlord's conduct was retaliatory; the presumption does not arise if the tenant complained after notice of a proposed rent increase or reduction in services. KRS 383.705 is a URLTA provision and applies only in URLTA-adopting jurisdictions.

After the notice period runs, the landlord files a forcible detainer action in the District Court for the county where the property is located under KRS 383.200 through 383.285. KRS 383.210 and 383.215 require the defendant to have at least three days notice of the time and place of the trial; if notice was given but not three days before the trial date, the inquest is adjourned on the defendant's motion until the three days expire. Practice guides report hearings are commonly set 3 to 7 days after the summons issues, with the three-day notice as the statutory floor. There is no statewide uniform filing fee, so confirm the current amount with the District Court clerk for that county.

No. Kentucky has no statewide just-cause eviction requirement. In URLTA jurisdictions, a landlord may end a periodic tenancy using the KRS 383.695 notice (7 days for week-to-week, 30 days for month-to-month) without stating a reason, subject to the retaliation prohibition in KRS 383.705. In jurisdictions that have not adopted URLTA, the written lease governs the grounds and notice for termination. Either way, a willful, bad-faith holdover in a URLTA jurisdiction can expose the tenant to enhanced damages under KRS 383.695, up to three months periodic rent or threefold actual damages, whichever is greater, plus reasonable attorney's fees.

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