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Security Agreement Guide for Small Business Owners: What You Need to Know

Learn what a Security Agreement means for your small business, how it affects your business assets, and what to consider before signing one when seeking financing.

Introduction

A Security Agreement is a legal document that creates a security interest in specific property (collateral) to secure the performance of an obligation, typically the repayment of a loan. As a small business owner seeking financing, you may be asked to sign a Security Agreement that gives your lender certain rights to your business assets if you default on your loan. This document essentially transforms an unsecured loan into a secured one, providing the lender with protection by allowing them to claim specific business assets if you fail to repay as agreed. Understanding the terms and implications of a Security Agreement is crucial before you commit your business assets as collateral for financing.

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Key Things to Know

  1. 1

    A Security Agreement creates a legal claim (lien) on your business assets that serves as collateral for a loan or financing arrangement.

  2. 2

    The lender can seize and sell the specified collateral assets if you default on your loan payments or violate other terms of your loan agreement.

  3. 3

    You typically retain possession and use of the collateral assets during normal business operations as long as you're meeting your loan obligations.

  4. 4

    The agreement may restrict what you can do with the collateral assets, such as selling them or moving them to different locations.

  5. 5

    Security Agreements are filed publicly through UCC financing statements, which can affect your ability to use the same assets as collateral for additional financing.

  6. 6

    Different types of assets require different documentation - for example, real estate requires a mortgage or deed of trust rather than a standard Security Agreement.

  7. 7

    Consider working with lenders who specialize in your business type or industry, as they may offer more appropriate collateral requirements and terms.

  8. 8

    Always have a qualified business attorney review any Security Agreement before signing to ensure you fully understand your obligations and the potential risks to your business.

Key decisions before you file

Before you file a Security Agreement in Nebraska, a few decisions shape the document: which option to choose and what each one means. The Security Agreement guide walks through them.

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Nebraska Requirements for Security Agreement

  • UCC Article 9 Compliance (Nebraska UCC § 9-101 et seq.)

    The security agreement must comply with Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in Nebraska, which governs secured transactions. This includes proper identification of parties, description of collateral, and granting language creating the security interest.

  • Sufficiency of Collateral Description (Nebraska UCC § 9-108)

    The security agreement must reasonably identify the collateral by category, quantity, or computational formula. 'All assets' descriptions are generally acceptable for security agreements (though not for financing statements in some cases).

  • Authentication Requirement (Nebraska UCC § 9-203(b)(3)(A))

    The security agreement must be authenticated by the debtor, which typically means signed or electronically authenticated by the party granting the security interest.

  • Value Requirement (Nebraska UCC § 9-203(b)(1))

    The secured party must give value to the debtor (such as a loan or extension of credit) for the security interest to attach and become enforceable.

  • Rights in Collateral (Nebraska UCC § 9-203(b)(2))

    The debtor must have rights in the collateral or the power to transfer rights in the collateral to the secured party for the security interest to be valid.

  • Perfection Requirements (Nebraska UCC § 9-310)

    While not strictly part of the security agreement itself, the agreement should address how the security interest will be perfected, typically through filing a UCC-1 financing statement with the Nebraska Secretary of State.

  • Default Provisions (Nebraska UCC § 9-601 through § 9-628)

    The security agreement must clearly define what constitutes a default and specify the secured party's remedies upon default, consistent with Nebraska law.

  • Commercially Reasonable Disposition (Nebraska UCC § 9-610)

    The agreement should specify that any disposition of collateral after default will be conducted in a commercially reasonable manner as required by Nebraska law.

  • Notification of Disposition (Nebraska UCC § 9-611 through § 9-614)

    The agreement should address the secured party's obligation to provide reasonable notification before disposing of collateral after default.

  • Agricultural Liens Provisions (Nebraska UCC § 9-320(f) and Nebraska Farm Products Security Act)

    If the collateral involves farm products, the security agreement must comply with Nebraska's specific provisions regarding agricultural liens and notice requirements.

  • Consumer Goods Provisions (Nebraska UCC § 9-620 through § 9-624)

    If the collateral includes consumer goods, the security agreement must comply with additional protections for consumer debtors under Nebraska law.

  • Truth in Lending Act Compliance (15 U.S.C. § 1601 et seq.; Regulation Z (12 CFR Part 226))

    For consumer transactions, the security agreement must comply with federal disclosure requirements regarding credit terms and costs.

  • Equal Credit Opportunity Act Compliance (15 U.S.C. § 1691 et seq.; Regulation B (12 CFR Part 202))

    The security agreement and related lending practices must not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, or age.

  • Bankruptcy Code Considerations (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.)

    The security agreement should acknowledge the potential impact of federal bankruptcy law on the enforcement of security interests if the debtor files for bankruptcy protection.

  • Future Advances Clause (Nebraska UCC § 9-204)

    If intended to secure future loans, the security agreement must include a properly drafted future advances clause that complies with Nebraska requirements for such provisions.

  • After-Acquired Property Clause (Nebraska UCC § 9-204)

    If the security interest is intended to cover property acquired by the debtor after the execution of the agreement, a specific after-acquired property clause must be included.

  • Proceeds and Products Coverage (Nebraska UCC § 9-315)

    The security agreement should specify whether the security interest extends to proceeds and products of the original collateral.

  • Choice of Law Provisions (Nebraska UCC § 9-301 through § 9-307)

    The security agreement should include provisions regarding which state's law governs the agreement, considering Nebraska's choice of law rules for secured transactions.

  • Electronic Signatures Compliance (Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (15 U.S.C. § 7001 et seq.) and Nebraska Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 86-612 et seq.))

    If executed electronically, the security agreement must comply with both federal and Nebraska electronic signature laws.

  • Usury Law Compliance (Nebraska Interest and Loan Statutes (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 45-101 et seq.))

    The security agreement and related loan documents must comply with Nebraska's usury laws regarding maximum interest rates and fees that can be charged.

Frequently Asked Questions