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Missouri Writ of Garnishment

Missouri caps a writ of garnishment at ten percentum of a workweek's earnings where the judgment debtor is the head of a family and a Missouri resident. For every other debtor the ceiling is the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act floor restated in Section 525.030, twenty-five percentum. The clerk of the judgment court issues the writ on statewide form CV92 for a $10 clerk fee. Attorney review available.

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Introduction

Ten percentum is the number that decides a great many Missouri wage garnishments, and no federal statute contains it. Section 525.030.2(1) of the Revised Statutes of Missouri makes you run three calculations on the judgment debtor's aggregate earnings for a workweek, after deducting the amounts required by law to be withheld, and then gives you the smallest of the three: twenty-five percentum, or the amount by which those earnings exceed thirty times the federal minimum hourly wage prescribed by section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, or ten percentum if the employee is the head of a family and a resident of this state. The first two prongs are the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act floor, written into Missouri's own code rather than invented by it. The third prong is Missouri's own, it turns on family headship and Missouri residency together, and where both are true your per-period recovery falls to under half of what the federal floor alone would have allowed. Missouri then makes the ceiling part of the paper itself. Section 525.030.4 provides that no notice, summons or writ of garnishment shall attach or purport to attach wages above the subsection 2 amounts, and requires every such writ to have subsections 2, 5 and 6 reproduced clearly and legibly on it, which is why the statewide Garnishment Application and Order, form CV92, runs seven pages with the statute printed on page four. The rest of the mechanics are unusually front-loaded onto the creditor. You apply to the clerk of the court that entered the judgment, you add a $10 garnishment clerk fee to the balance you are collecting, and you choose the life of the writ yourself from a menu on the form: a Requested Return/End Date of 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 or 180 days, or Continuous, which Missouri allows for earnings only. DocDraft builds your Missouri garnishment papers from your facts, with attorney review available before you file.

Key Things to Know

  1. 1

    In Missouri the instrument is called a writ of garnishment, it is the lower half of statewide form CV92 that the circuit clerk completes and seals, and under Section 525.040.1 service of it attaches the judgment debtor's personal property, money, credits and choses in action in the garnishee's hands at that moment plus anything that arrives or becomes owing before the garnishee files its answer.

  2. 2

    Three numbers, and you get the smallest. Section 525.030.2(1) sets the maximum part of a workweek's aggregate earnings, after legally required deductions, at twenty-five percentum, or the excess over thirty times the federal minimum hourly wage, or ten percentum if the employee is the head of a family and a resident of this state, whichever is less. Support orders, chapter XIII bankruptcy orders and state or federal tax debt sit outside those restrictions entirely.

  3. 3

    The ceiling has to be printed on the writ. Section 525.030.4 voids any attempt to attach wages above the subsection 2 amounts and requires subsections 2, 5 and 6 to be reproduced clearly and legibly on the paper, so the statewide form carries the statute on page four. Subsections 5 and 6 are the ones you are putting in front of the employer: it may not fire the employee over a garnishment for any one indebtedness, and a willful violation is a misdemeanor.

  4. 4

    Four digits decide whether the writ bites. Section 525.233 says the notice of garnishment carries only the last four digits of the judgment debtor's federal taxpayer identification number, and where those digits are omitted or do not match, the garnishee is not liable for failing to withhold and the creditor has no action against it except to serve a fresh writ for the original amount.

  5. 5

    You pick the clock, not the court. Form CV92 offers a Requested Return/End Date of 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 or 180 days, or Continuous for earnings only. A dated writ expires on its return date. A continuous wage garnishment keeps attaching under Section 525.040.1 until the judgment is paid in full or the employment relationship is terminated, whichever happens first, but the creditor must file a statement of judgment balance with the issuing court every six months, no later than 15 days after the close of each period, or the court terminates the garnishment.

  6. 6

    The garnishee's two deadlines run off different events. It answers the interrogatories under oath in the ten days immediately after the return date, or within 20 days of being served where the garnishment is continuous. Money moves under Rule 90.10(a), reproduced on form CV92: where the answers admit property subject to garnishment, the garnishee pays or delivers it into court or to your attorney without any further court order no later than ten days after the return date, or ten days after the end of each pay period on a continuous garnishment.

  7. 7

    Price the downside before you file. The $10 clerk fee is only the start: the sheriff takes twenty dollars for each item served under Section 57.280.1 plus a further twenty dollars in a first, second or fourth classification county or a charter county, or fifteen in a third classification county, under Section 57.280.4(1), plus mileage. The garnishee then deducts a one-time sum of up to twenty dollars off the top under Section 525.230, collected first and not credited against your judgment, and may move for its attorney fees. Under Section 525.240 a plaintiff who summons a garnishee and fails to recover judgment against it is adjudged all the costs of the garnishment plus a judgment for that garnishee's bona fide time, actual employee costs and reasonable attorney fees.

Key decisions before you file

Before you file a Writ of Garnishment in Missouri, a few decisions shape the document: which option to choose and what each one means. The Writ of Garnishment guide walks through them.

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Missouri Requirements for Writ of Garnishment

  • Ceiling: Ten Percentum for a Head of a Family

    Section 525.030.2(1) caps the writ at the smallest of three figures measured on a workweek's aggregate earnings after legally required deductions: twenty-five percentum, the excess over thirty times the federal minimum hourly wage under section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, or ten percentum where the employee is the head of a family and a resident of this state. Both conditions must hold for the ten percentum prong. The first two prongs restate the federal floor, so do not present twenty-five percentum to an employer as a Missouri rule.

  • The Ceiling Must Be Printed on the Writ

    Section 525.030.4 provides that no notice, summons or writ of garnishment shall attach or purport to attach wages above the subsection 2 amounts, and requires each such paper to have subsections 2, 5 and 6 reproduced clearly and legibly on it. That is why statewide form CV92 runs seven pages with the statute on page four. Subsections 5 and 6 tell the employer it may not discharge the employee over a garnishment for any one indebtedness and that a willful violation is a misdemeanor.

  • Form CV92 Filed With the Judgment Court's Clerk

    Missouri uses one statewide sheet for both jobs. The creditor completes the Garnishment Application and Order, form CV92, revision stamp SJRC (04-25), and the clerk of the court that entered the judgment completes and seals the Writ of Garnishment on the lower half, addressed to the sheriff of any county in the state. Interrogatories to Garnishee, form CV110, revision stamp SJRC (10-23), are served with the writ rather than filed afterwards.

  • Last Four Taxpayer ID Digits, Exactly Right

    Section 525.233 requires the notice of garnishment to carry only the last four digits of the judgment debtor's federal taxpayer identification number, when available. Where those digits are omitted or do not match the garnishee's records, the garnishee is not held liable for withholding from the wrong debtor, and the creditor has no action against it for failing to withhold the amount stated, except to serve a fresh notice for the original amount with the correct four digits.

  • Return or End Date: 30 to 180 Days, or Continuous

    The creditor sets the writ's life on the application. Form CV92 offers a Requested Return or End Date of 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 or 180 days, or Continuous, which Missouri allows for earnings only. A dated writ reaches what the garnishee holds or owes between service and the return date. A continuous wage garnishment keeps attaching under Section 525.040.1 until the judgment is paid in full or the employment relationship is terminated, whichever occurs first.

  • Six-Month Statement of Judgment Balance

    A continuous garnishment puts a reporting duty on the creditor and dies without it. The garnishor files a statement of judgment balance with the issuing court showing all payments received in the preceding six months and the unsatisfied remainder, no later than 15 days after the close of each six-month period, beginning six months after issuance, and mails copies to the garnishee and the judgment debtor. If the garnishor fails to file it, the court shall terminate the garnishment.

  • Garnishee Answers Ten Days After the Return Date

    Form CV110 directs the garnishee to answer the interrogatories under oath during the ten days immediately after the return date, or within 20 days from service where the garnishment is continuous, and to file a certificate of service. Rule 90.10(a), reproduced on form CV92, then has the garnishee pay or deliver admitted property into court or to the creditor's attorney without further order, no later than ten days after the return date, or ten days after the end of each pay period on a continuous garnishment.

  • What It Costs, Including the Fee Shift Against You

    Budget four separate items. A $10.00 garnishment clerk fee, pre-printed on form CV92. The sheriff's twenty dollars for each item served under Section 57.280.1, plus twenty dollars in a first, second or fourth classification county or a charter county, or fifteen in a third classification county, under Section 57.280.4(1), plus mileage. The garnishee's one-time deduction of up to twenty dollars under Section 525.230, collected first and never credited against the judgment. And Section 525.240: a plaintiff who summons a garnishee and fails to recover judgment against it is adjudged all the costs of the garnishment plus a judgment for that garnishee's bona fide time, actual employee costs and reasonable attorney fees.

Frequently Asked Questions