Getting Married in Wyoming: A Legal Guide

In Wyoming, both parties must appear in person at any Wyoming county clerk's office to apply for a marriage license. You'll need to bring valid identification (driver's license, passport, or birth certificate), know your Social Security numbers, and pay the license fee (typically $30). There is no waiting period in Wyoming, and the license is valid for one year from the date of issuance.

While optional, a prenuptial agreement can protect pre-marital assets and outline financial responsibilities. In Wyoming, prenuptial agreements must be in writing, signed by both parties, and entered into voluntarily with full disclosure of assets. Consider consulting with separate attorneys to ensure the agreement is fair and enforceable under Wyoming law.

If either spouse plans to change their name after marriage, you'll need to complete the process. In Wyoming, you can use your marriage certificate as proof for changing your name with the Social Security Administration first, then the Wyoming Department of Transportation for your driver's license, and other institutions. Some may require a formal Name Change Application.

Marriage is a significant life event that necessitates updating your estate plan. In Wyoming, a valid will must be in writing, signed by the testator (you), and witnessed by at least two competent witnesses. Consider how you want to provide for your spouse and any existing or future children, and designate executors and guardians if applicable.

This document allows your spouse (or another designated person) to make medical decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. In Wyoming, this document must be signed in the presence of two witnesses or a notary public. Be specific about your healthcare preferences, including end-of-life care.

This document authorizes your spouse (or another designated person) to handle financial and legal matters if you become incapacitated. In Wyoming, a durable power of attorney must be in writing, signed, witnessed, and notarized. Specify the powers granted and whether they take effect immediately or only upon incapacity.

Review and update beneficiary designations on life insurance policies, retirement accounts, investment accounts, and other financial assets. In Wyoming, beneficiary designations typically override will provisions, so it's crucial to ensure these forms reflect your current wishes regarding your spouse.

Decide whether to maintain separate accounts, create joint accounts, or some combination. Wyoming is not a community property state but follows equitable distribution principles. Joint accounts create rights of survivorship, meaning the surviving spouse automatically inherits the funds without probate.

Marriage is a qualifying life event that allows you to add your spouse to your health insurance or vice versa. In Wyoming, you typically have 30-60 days after marriage to make these changes. Contact your insurance provider or employer's HR department to understand the specific process and documentation required.

Marriage affects your tax filing status and potentially your tax liability. Research whether filing jointly or separately is more advantageous in your situation. Consider consulting with a tax professional familiar with Wyoming tax laws, which has no state income tax but does have other considerations.

If either spouse is relocating, update your address with the postal service, employers, financial institutions, and government agencies. In Wyoming, you'll need to update your driver's license address within 10 days of moving if you're a Wyoming resident.

For real estate and other significant assets, consider how you want to title the property (sole ownership, joint tenancy, tenancy by the entirety, etc.). Wyoming law provides different rights and protections depending on how property is titled. This is particularly important if either spouse brings significant assets to the marriage.