How to File a Small Claims Lawsuit in the United States
Reviewed by DocDraft Legal Team · United States · Last updated May 5, 2026
Small claims court is a state-level forum for resolving money disputes without an attorney. Claim limits range from $5,000 to $20,000 depending on the state, with most states between $7,500 and $12,500. Filing fees run roughly $30 to $300. Most states allow self-representation only, and procedure is informal compared to regular civil court.
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Relevant Documents
Billing Dispute Letter
A formal letter to the company or service provider detailing the nature of the billing dispute, including specific charges being contested, reasons for the dispute, and requested resolution. This document establishes a paper trail of your dispute attempt.
Promissory Note
This document is your written promise to repay the loan according to specific terms. It's often simpler than the full loan agreement but creates a legally binding obligation to repay the borrowed funds.
Wage Withholding Order
This document directs an employer to withhold child support or spousal support payments from a spouse's paycheck.