Nebraska Promissory Note
Nebraska promissory note template with the 16% usury cap and 5-year statute of limitations under Nebraska law. Free template. Attorney review available.
Introduction
Nebraska just moved the line for which loans its usury cap even reaches. A law effective July 18, 2026 raised the exemption threshold from $25,000 to $100,000 in aggregate principal, so a loan under $100,000 stays capped while a larger loan falls outside the limit entirely. Below that threshold, a written note's interest rate is capped at 16% per year, a rule unchanged since 1982, with a 6% default rate if the note doesn't state one. A promissory note itself is a written, signed promise by one party, the maker, to pay a definite sum to another, the payee, on demand or by a set date, and it's what makes a family or business loan enforceable if the maker doesn't pay. A Nebraska note doesn't need to be notarized or witnessed to be enforceable. Nebraska is also unusual for permitting a confession-of-judgment clause, letting the payee obtain a court judgment without a full lawsuit, but only through a formal court process: the maker personally appears and consents, or an attorney confesses judgment under a warrant of attorney filed with the court. You generally have 5 years from a missed payment or the note's due date to sue to collect, though you should confirm the current limitations period before relying on it.
Key Things to Know
- 1
A promissory note is a written, signed promise by one party (the maker) to pay a definite sum of money to another party (the payee), either on demand or by a set date.
- 2
Nebraska caps interest on most written loans at 16% per year, a rate unchanged since 1982; if the note doesn't state a rate, the default is 6% per year. A loan of $100,000 or more in aggregate principal is exempt from the cap entirely, a threshold raised from $25,000 effective July 18, 2026. (Neb. Rev. Stat. Sections 45-101.03, 45-102, and 45-101.04)
- 3
A Nebraska promissory note does not need to be notarized or witnessed to be enforceable. Nebraska's Uniform Commercial Code definition of a negotiable instrument (an unconditional promise, a fixed amount, a signature, payable on demand or by a definite date) does not include notarization among the requirements. (Nebraska Uniform Commercial Code Section 3-104)
- 4
Nebraska permits a confession-of-judgment clause, which would let the payee obtain a court judgment against the maker without a full lawsuit, but only through a formal court process: the maker personally appears in court and consents, or an attorney confesses judgment under a warrant of attorney filed with the court clerk. (Neb. Rev. Stat. Sections 25-1309 and 25-1312)
- 5
You generally have 5 years from a missed payment or the note's stated due date to sue to collect on a written promissory note in Nebraska, though confirm the current limitations period before relying on it. (Neb. Rev. Stat. Section 25-205)
- 6
If a Nebraska promissory note is secured by personal property rather than real property, the lender generally needs to file a UCC-1 financing statement with the Nebraska Secretary of State to protect its priority against other creditors. (Nebraska Uniform Commercial Code Section 9-310)
- 7
Promissory notes are commonly used in Nebraska for family loans and small business loans alike. A lender who is not engaged in the business of making loans, such as a friend or relative making a single loan, does not need an installment loan license from the Nebraska Department of Banking and Finance. (Neb. Rev. Stat. Section 45-336)
Key decisions before you file
Before you file a Promissory Note in Nebraska, a few decisions shape the document: which option to choose and what each one means. The Promissory Note guide walks through them.
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Nebraska Requirements for Promissory Note
16% per annum on most written loans; the default rate absent a written contract rate is 6% per annum. A loan of $100,000 or more in aggregate principal is exempt from the cap entirely, a threshold raised from $25,000 effective July 18, 2026.
To be a valid negotiable instrument, a note must be an unconditional promise to pay a fixed amount, signed by the maker, and payable on demand or at a definite time.
Generally 5 years from a missed payment or the note's stated due date to sue to collect on a written promissory note; confirm the current limitations period before relying on it.
A loan of $100,000 or more in aggregate principal is exempt from Nebraska's usury cap entirely, a threshold raised from $25,000 effective July 18, 2026. The 16% cap applies to loans below that threshold.
Nebraska permits confession of judgment, but only if the maker personally appears in court and consents, or an attorney confesses judgment under a warrant of attorney filed with the court clerk. A promissory note clause alone cannot substitute for this process.
If a note is secured by personal property, the lender generally must file a UCC-1 financing statement with the Nebraska Secretary of State to perfect and prioritize its security interest against other creditors.
An installment loan license is required only for a person engaged in the business of making loans. An isolated private person-to-person promissory note, where the lender is not in the business of lending, does not trigger this requirement.
Nebraska does not require a promissory note to be notarized or witnessed to be enforceable. The Nebraska Uniform Commercial Code's definition of a negotiable instrument does not include notarization or witnessing; notarization is optional and used only for evidentiary purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions
For most written loans, Nebraska caps interest at 16% per year, a rate unchanged since 1982. If the note doesn't state a rate, the default is 6% per year. A loan of $100,000 or more in aggregate principal is exempt from the cap entirely, a threshold raised from $25,000 effective July 18, 2026.
No. Nebraska's Uniform Commercial Code definition of a negotiable instrument doesn't list notarization or witnessing among the requirements for a note to be valid and enforceable. Notarizing a note is optional and can help as evidence of who signed it, but it doesn't affect enforceability.
Include the principal amount, the interest rate (within Nebraska's 16% usury cap, unless the loan is $100,000 or more), the repayment schedule, what counts as default, and the signatures of the maker and payee. Nebraska permits confession-of-judgment clauses, but only through a separate court process, not a clause built into the note itself.
Yes, as long as it meets the basic requirements of a valid contract and, if it's meant to be a negotiable instrument, the elements in Nebraska Uniform Commercial Code Section 3-104: an unconditional promise to pay a fixed amount, a signature, and payment on demand or by a definite date. It doesn't need to be notarized to be enforceable.
An unsecured note relies only on the maker's promise to pay. A secured note is backed by collateral, and if it's secured by personal property rather than real estate, the lender generally needs to file a UCC-1 financing statement with the Nebraska Secretary of State to protect its priority against other creditors.
The payee can declare the remaining balance immediately due (if the note includes an acceleration clause) and can sue to collect. Nebraska allows confession of judgment, but only if the maker later personally appears in court and consents, or an attorney confesses judgment under a warrant of attorney filed with the court, not through a clause that fires automatically on default.
Generally 5 years from a missed payment or the note's stated due date, under Nebraska's statute of limitations for actions on a written contract (Neb. Rev. Stat. Section 25-205); confirm the current limitations period before relying on it. Waiting too long can mean losing the right to sue on the note.
Yes. Promissory notes are commonly used for both family loans and business or LLC loans in Nebraska. A lender who isn't engaged in the business of making loans, such as a friend or relative making a single loan, doesn't need an installment loan license from the Nebraska Department of Banking and Finance.