Wyoming Roommate Agreement

The Wyoming rules that shape the document: landlord permission to add an occupant, no lodger law, and no default rule on rent liability or deposit splitting between roommates.

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Introduction

A roommate agreement is a private contract between co-tenants, not a lease, and it does not bind the landlord or change what the lease says. In Wyoming, the statute runs in the opposite direction from states that give tenants a right to add a roommate: a renter may not increase the number of occupants above that specified in the rental agreement without the landlord's written permission (W.S. 1-21-1204(a)(v)). Wyoming has no lodger statute, so removing an unwanted roommate still requires the landlord to pursue a formal eviction. Wyoming also has no statute on joint-and-several rent liability, splitting a security deposit among roommates, or classifying an added roommate as a co-tenant versus a subtenant, so the written agreement, together with the lease, is what actually governs those questions. Everything else, the rent split, chores, guests, and quiet hours, is covered by the national template.

Key Things to Know

  1. 1

    Wyoming statutorily bars a renter from increasing the number of occupants above that specified in the rental agreement without the owner's written permission (W.S. 1-21-1204(a)(v)). This runs the opposite direction from a state that gives tenants a right to add a roommate: in Wyoming, get that written permission before a new roommate moves in.

  2. 2

    Wyoming has no lodger law. The Residential Rental Property Act defines 'renter' broadly, with no separate lodger or roomer category and no lighter removal process for a co-occupant (W.S. 1-21-1201(a)(iii)). Only the landlord can remove an occupant, and only through the general forcible entry and detainer statute, W.S. 1-21-1001 et seq.

  3. 3

    No Wyoming statute sets a default rule on whether roommates are jointly and severally liable for rent to the landlord. The lease controls, and the roommate agreement should state each person's payment share explicitly rather than assume Wyoming law fills the gap.

  4. 4

    No Wyoming statute addresses how roommates split a security deposit refund among themselves. W.S. 1-21-1208(a) directs the deposit balance to 'the renter' as a single addressee and governs only the landlord-to-renter return, not a division among co-tenants.

  5. 5

    No Wyoming statute classifies an added roommate as a co-tenant on the lease or a subtenant of the original tenant. That status depends on the paperwork with the landlord; what is certain either way is that the landlord's written permission is required before the occupant count increases.

  6. 6

    Wyoming's Fair Housing Act (W.S. 40-26-101 et seq.) exempts an owner-occupier's shared-living selection from most of the Act's provisions, but that exemption does not reach the anti-discriminatory-advertising provision, so a roommate ad may not state a discriminatory preference even in an exempt owner-occupied home.

  7. 7

    Wyoming's protected-class list mirrors the federal list exactly, race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, and national origin, with no state additions, and its own definitions section excludes sexual orientation from the Act's disability coverage.

Key decisions before you file

Before you file a Roommate Agreement in Wyoming, a few decisions shape the document: which option to choose and what each one means. The Roommate Agreement guide walks through them.

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Wyoming Roommate Agreement (Compact State Terms)

This compact set states the Wyoming-specific terms of a Roommate Agreement between co-tenants. Use it together with the full national Roommate Agreement template, which contains the general provisions on parties, rent division, chores, guests, and shared expenses.

1. Landlord's Written Permission Required to Add an Occupant. Before a new roommate moves in, the tenant confirms the landlord has given written permission to increase the number of occupants above that specified in the rental agreement, as required by W.S. 1-21-1204(a)(v). This Agreement does not itself grant any right to occupy the premises; that right depends on the lease and the landlord's written permission.

2. This Agreement Does Not Bind the Landlord. This Agreement is a contract only between the roommates. It does not modify the lease, does not add any roommate to the lease, and does not obligate the landlord in any way. Adding a roommate to the lease itself is a separate matter between the tenant and the landlord.

3. No Wyoming Lodger Law; Removal Requires Formal Eviction. Wyoming's 'renter' definition (W.S. 1-21-1201(a)(iii)) has no separate lodger or roomer category and no lighter removal process for a co-occupant. Roommates may not use self-help, lockouts, or removal of belongings against one another. Only the landlord may remove an occupant, and only through the general forcible entry and detainer process, W.S. 1-21-1001 et seq.

4. No Statutory Rule on Rent Liability Among Roommates. No Wyoming statute or reported case sets a default rule on whether roommates are jointly and severally liable for rent. The lease controls what the landlord can collect from each tenant; state each roommate's payment share here rather than assume Wyoming law supplies a default.

5. No Statutory Rule on Splitting the Security Deposit. W.S. 1-21-1208(a) directs the deposit balance to 'the renter' as a single addressee, with no mechanism for apportioning a refund among multiple roommates. The roommates' own agreement determines how a shared deposit is divided when one or more of them move out.

6. Co-Tenant or Subtenant Status Not Defined. Wyoming law does not classify an added roommate as a co-tenant on the lease or a subtenant of the original tenant. Whichever status applies depends on the paperwork with the landlord, not this Agreement; either way, the landlord's written permission is required before the occupant count increases.

7. Selecting a Roommate. When advertising for or selecting a roommate, the parties will comply with the Wyoming Fair Housing Act (W.S. 40-26-101 et seq.). An owner who occupies one unit in a dwelling of four units or fewer is exempt from most of the Act's selection-related provisions (W.S. 40-26-103, 105-109), but that exemption does not extend to the Act's anti-discriminatory-advertising provision, W.S. 40-26-104, which is not among the sections listed as exempt in W.S. 40-26-110(b). A roommate ad may not state a discriminatory preference even in an exempt home. Protected classes match the federal list, with no Wyoming additions.

8. Governing Law. This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Wyoming, without regard to its conflict-of-laws rules.

This compact Wyoming set supplements the national Roommate Agreement template. It is general information, not legal advice; attorney review is available.

Wyoming Requirements for Roommate Agreement

Wyoming Landlord Written Permission Before Adding an Occupant

Wyoming Statutes Section 1-21-1204(a)(v) bars a renter from increasing the number of occupants above that specified in the rental agreement without the owner's written permission. Confirm that permission before treating a new occupant as a roommate under this agreement.

Wyoming Agreement Does Not Bind the Landlord

State plainly that the roommate agreement is a contract between the roommates only, does not modify the lease, and does not obligate the landlord, since Wyoming has no statute that would otherwise give it that effect.

Wyoming Removal Requires Formal Eviction, Not Self-Help

Wyoming has no lodger law and no lighter removal process for a co-occupant. State clearly that only the landlord, through the general forcible entry and detainer process (W.S. 1-21-1001 et seq.), can remove an occupant, and that roommates may not use self-help against one another.

Wyoming Has No Default Rule on Joint Rent Liability

No Wyoming statute sets a default rule on joint-and-several liability for rent among roommates. Draft the payment clause to state each roommate's share explicitly rather than relying on an assumed Wyoming default.

Wyoming Has No Statutory Deposit-Apportionment Rule

W.S. 1-21-1208(a) directs the deposit balance to the renter as a single addressee, with no statutory division among roommates. The agreement should set out how a shared deposit is divided when a roommate moves out.

Wyoming Fair Housing Advertising Rule for Roommate Selection

The Wyoming Fair Housing Act's owner-occupied shared-living exemption does not extend to the ban on discriminatory advertising in W.S. 40-26-104. Roommate ads may not discriminate based on race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, or national origin even in an exempt home.

Frequently Asked Questions

It is a contract between co-tenants who share a home in Wyoming. It divides rent and expenses, sets house rules, and addresses issues like the security deposit and what happens if a roommate leaves. It is separate from the lease and does not involve the landlord.

The agreement itself is between roommates and does not require landlord approval to sign. But adding a roommate as an occupant does. Wyoming Statutes Section 1-21-1204(a)(v) bars a renter from increasing the number of occupants above that specified in the rental agreement without the owner's written permission, so get that permission before the roommate moves in.

No. Wyoming has no lodger statute and no lighter removal process for a co-occupant. Roommates may not use self-help, lockouts, or removal of belongings against one another. Only the landlord can remove an occupant, and only through the general forcible entry and detainer process, W.S. 1-21-1001 et seq.

No. A Wyoming roommate agreement is a contract only between the roommates. It does not bind the landlord, does not change the lease, and does not add anyone as a tenant of record. Adding a roommate to the lease itself is a separate matter between the tenant and the landlord.

No Wyoming statute or reported case sets a default rule on this. Whether roommates are jointly and severally liable to the landlord depends on the lease itself. Because Wyoming law does not fill this gap, the roommate agreement should state each person's payment share explicitly.

Wyoming law does not say. W.S. 1-21-1208(a) directs the deposit balance to 'the renter' as a single addressee and governs only the landlord's return of the deposit, with no mechanism for dividing it among multiple roommates. The roommate agreement is what governs that split.

No. Wyoming's statute runs the other direction: a renter may not increase the number of occupants above that specified in the rental agreement without the landlord's written permission (W.S. 1-21-1204(a)(v)). Unlike a state with an affirmative roommate-sharing right, Wyoming gives the tenant no independent right to add an occupant.

Wyoming's Residential Rental Property Act does not classify an added roommate as a co-tenant on the lease or a subtenant of the original tenant, so no statute answers this directly. Check the paperwork with the landlord to know which applies, and remember that either way, the landlord's written permission is required before the occupant count increases.

No. Laramie's Rental Housing Code sets landlord registration and habitability standards for rental units. It does not address roommate selection, co-tenant or subtenant status, or how a security deposit is divided among roommates, so it does not change anything in this agreement.

The Wyoming Fair Housing Act exempts an owner-occupier's shared-living selection from most of its provisions, but that exemption does not cover discriminatory advertising, so a roommate ad still may not state a discriminatory preference. The Act's protected classes match the federal list, with no Wyoming additions.