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Alaska Motion for Contempt

Alaska has no dedicated contempt form, and Civil Rule 90(b) lets a judge skip the hearing entirely and issue a bench warrant instead.

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Introduction

In Alaska, enforcing a divorce, custody, or support order runs through a Motion for Order to Show Cause under Alaska Rule of Civil Procedure 90(b), filed in the same Superior Court case, since Alaska has no separate family court. Alaska has no dedicated, mandatory contempt form. Courts route filers first through the Motion and Affidavit to Enforce Order, form DR-975, to lay out the violation, and then to the generic Motion and Response Forms packet, SHC-PAC6, for the show-cause request itself; if the other party has not yet appeared in the case or more than a year has passed since judgment, a Notice of Motion, form CIV-650, is also required. Rule 90(b) requires an ex parte motion supported by affidavits, and rather than guaranteeing a hearing, it gives the court two options: order the other parent to appear and show cause at a time the court sets, or issue a bench warrant for that parent's arrest instead. No rule or statute sets a minimum number of days of notice before a show-cause hearing; the court sets whatever it considers a reasonable time. The Motion and Affidavit to Enforce Order that starts the process instead follows ordinary Civil Rule 6 motion practice, where the other party generally gets 13 days to respond if the motion was mailed, or 10 days if it was hand delivered, emailed, or served through TrueFiling; that response window governs the enforcement motion, not the separate show-cause hearing date. If the court finds contempt, a civil contempt carries damages, a civil penalty of $5,000 or less for each violation, and other orders the court finds appropriate, and if the violation is a failure to perform an act that is still in the other parent's power to perform, the court can imprison the other parent only until that act is performed, a coercive purge condition rather than a fixed punishment; Alaska rule does not cap how long that coercive imprisonment can last. Jail is never the filer's choice and is never automatic. Civil Rule 90(f) requires the court to investigate by examining the parties and any witnesses before deciding guilt or innocence, and neither Rule 90 nor the contempt statutes spell out a standard of proof or an ability-to-pay defense. For contempt tied to failure to pay child support, Alaska adds a distinctive remedy: the court may suspend the other parent's driver's, occupational, or recreational hunting or fishing license for up to 6 months on a preponderance-of-evidence finding. Do not withhold child support because the other parent denied parenting time, and do not withhold parenting time because support is unpaid; either one can itself become grounds for contempt. This motion does not modify the underlying support or custody order; use DocDraft's child support modification and parenting plan pages for that, and if there is domestic violence or a safety risk, use DocDraft's getting a restraining order guide instead of this motion. Alaska Child Support Services is the state's child support enforcement agency, Alaska law requires support orders to contain an income withholding order, and a person denied court-ordered visitation has a separate option outside contempt: a direct lawsuit against the custodian under AS 25.20.140 for $200 in liquidated damages for each willful, unexcused denial, plus attorney fees to whichever side wins that lawsuit. Attorney review is available before you file.

Key Things to Know

  1. 1

    Alaska calls this a Motion for Order to Show Cause under Civil Rule 90(b). There is no dedicated contempt form; filers use the Motion and Affidavit to Enforce Order (DR-975) to lay out the violation, then the generic Motion and Response Forms packet (SHC-PAC6) for the show-cause request, plus a Notice of Motion (CIV-650) if the other party has not appeared or more than a year has passed since judgment.

  2. 2

    No rule or statute sets a minimum number of days of notice before a show-cause hearing; Rule 90(b) leaves the timing to the court's discretion, and the court may skip a hearing altogether and issue a bench warrant for the other parent's arrest instead.

  3. 3

    The underlying enforcement motion follows ordinary Civil Rule 6 practice: the other party generally gets 13 days to respond if it was mailed, or 10 days if hand delivered, emailed, or served through TrueFiling. That window applies to the enforcement motion, not the separate show-cause hearing date.

  4. 4

    A civil contempt finding carries damages, a civil penalty of $5,000 or less for each violation, and other orders the court finds appropriate. If the violation is a failure to perform an act still in the other parent's power to perform, the court can imprison the other parent only until that act is performed, a coercive purge condition, and Alaska rule sets no cap on how long that can last.

  5. 5

    Neither Civil Rule 90 nor Alaska's contempt statutes spell out a standard of proof or a formal ability-to-pay defense. Civil Rule 90(f) requires the court to investigate the charge by examining the parties and any witnesses before deciding guilt or innocence.

  6. 6

    Do not withhold child support because the other parent denied parenting time, and do not withhold parenting time because support is unpaid; either one can itself become grounds for a contempt finding.

  7. 7

    For a child-support-related contempt, the court may also suspend the other parent's driver's, occupational, or recreational hunting or fishing license for up to 6 months. Alaska Child Support Services is the state's support enforcement agency, support orders must contain an income withholding order, and a person denied visitation has a separate option outside contempt: a direct lawsuit under AS 25.20.140 for $200 per willful, unexcused denial plus attorney fees to the winning side.

Key decisions before you file

Before you file a Motion for Contempt in Alaska, a few decisions shape the document: which option to choose and what each one means. The Motion for Contempt guide walks through them.

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Alaska Requirements for Motion for Contempt

  • Motion for Order to Show Cause Under Civil Rule 90(b)

    Family contempt is heard in the Superior Court, in the same case as the underlying order, since Alaska has no separate family court. Civil Rule 90(b) requires an ex parte motion supported by affidavits, after which the court either sets a show-cause hearing at a reasonable time or issues a bench warrant for the other party's arrest.

  • No Dedicated Contempt Form

    Alaska has no mandatory statewide contempt form. Filers use the Motion and Affidavit to Enforce Order (DR-975) to lay out the violation, the generic Motion and Response Forms packet (SHC-PAC6) for the show-cause request, and a Notice of Motion (CIV-650) if the other party has not appeared or more than a year has passed since judgment.

  • No Fixed Notice Period for the Show-Cause Hearing

    Civil Rule 90(b) leaves the show-cause hearing date to the court's discretion, using only the phrase 'some reasonable time'; no statute or rule sets a minimum number of days of notice, and the court may issue a bench warrant instead of setting a hearing at all.

  • Civil Penalty Capped at $5,000 Per Violation

    A person who commits civil contempt is subject to damages, a civil penalty of $5,000 or less for each violation, and other orders the court finds appropriate (AS 09.50.020(a)).

  • Coercive Imprisonment Until Compliance, No Duration Cap

    When the contempt is an omission or refusal to perform an act still within the party's power to perform, that party may be imprisoned until the act is performed, a coercive purge condition rather than a fixed sentence, and Alaska rule sets no cap on how long that imprisonment can last (AS 09.50.050).

  • License Suspension for Child-Support Contempt

    For contempt related to failure to pay child support, the court may suspend the contemnor's driver's, occupational, or recreational hunting or fishing license for up to 6 months, on a preponderance-of-evidence finding without a jury (AS 09.50.020(b)-(c)).

  • Court Investigates Before Finding Guilt

    Once the accused party is before the court, Civil Rule 90(f) requires the court to investigate the charge by examining the party and any witnesses before determining guilt or innocence of the contempt charged. No rule or statute states the standard of proof.

  • Separate Visitation Damages Lawsuit Available

    Outside of contempt, a person denied court-ordered visitation may sue the custodian directly under AS 25.20.140 for $200 in liquidated damages for each willful, unexcused denial of visitation, with a mandatory attorney fee award to the prevailing party.

  • Identify the Order, Violations, and Relief Requested

    No statute or rule lists required contents beyond a proper showing supported by affidavits under Rule 90(b). The Motion and Affidavit to Enforce Order (DR-975) asks for the order violated, the filer's efforts to obtain compliance, the other party's response, and the relief requested; this template tracks those items.

Frequently Asked Questions