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Nevada Motion for Contempt

In Nevada's largest county, filing the motion is only the first step, since a separate application must ask the judge to actually sign the order compelling the other parent to appear, and any jail time faces a comparatively low, flat cap.

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Introduction

Nevada enforces a family court order through a Motion for an Order to Enforce and/or for an Order to Show Cause Regarding Contempt, the title used by the Nevada Supreme Court Self-Help Center's own statewide form. The form carries no form number and is approved for use statewide but not mandatory; Washoe County distributes its own near-identical version as form M-8, and Clark County residents are pointed to a template through familylawselfhelpcenter.org. The motion is filed in the same case as the underlying order, in District Court, or, in Clark County (Eighth Judicial District) and Washoe County (Second Judicial District), the Family Court division that has exclusive jurisdiction over it (NRS 3.223(1)(a)). In Clark County, filing the motion is only the first step: under EDCR 5.510 the movant must separately submit an ex parte application asking the assigned judge to actually sign an Order to Show Cause compelling the other parent's appearance; the judge can deny the motion, sign the order, or set an ordinary hearing without one. The underlying motion can be served by mail unless a judge orders personal service; in Clark County, if an Order to Show Cause is issued in advance of the first hearing, the moving party must serve it and the application for it on the accused (EDCR 5.510(d)). EDCR 5.502(b) requires a Clark County hearing to be set at least 35 days after the motion is filed, and EDCR 5.502(c) gives the accused 14 days after service to file a written opposition; the statewide form's own 14-calendar-day period, plus 3 more days if served by mail, is a separate deadline for the accused's written response, not the notice given before the hearing. Because the contempt happened outside the court's presence, the facts constituting it must be supported by an affidavit (NRS 22.030(2)); in Clark County, EDCR 5.510(a) requires the motion to be accompanied by a detailed affidavit identifying the specific provisions, pages and lines of the order alleged to have been violated. The statewide form also asks for each violation with its date and an itemized statement of any money owed. If the court finds contempt, Nevada's general contempt statute caps the penalty at a fine of not more than $500 and jail of not more than 25 days, and jail for an act that remains possible to perform is coercive only, meaning the person can be released once the act is done (NRS 22.100(2); NRS 22.110(1)); a contempt finding and jail are never automatic and are never the filer's choice. Separately, if the court finds a parent was wrongfully deprived of court-ordered visitation, it may order a make-up visit of the same type and duration, taken within 1 year, on at least 7 days' written notice for a weekday or weekend visit or at least 30 days' notice for a holiday or vacation visit, and a custodial parent who violates that make-up-visit order can be jailed with court-supervised work release (NRS 125C.020; NRS 125C.030; NRS 125C.040). The court decides whether a violation was within the other party's control; Nevada's contempt statute does not spell out an inability-to-pay defense, so whether a genuine inability to comply excuses a violation is for the judge to decide. Do not withhold support because parenting time was denied, and do not deny parenting time because support is unpaid; either can itself be treated as contempt. This motion does not change the support amount or the custody or visitation schedule; a modification requires a separate filing. If there is domestic violence or a safety risk, use the protective-order process instead of confronting the other party. For unpaid support, Nevada's Division of Welfare and Supportive Services Child Support Program can pursue wage garnishment, tax refund intercepts, and driver's license suspension without a contempt filing. The court's own form controls what is filed. Attorney review is available before filing.

Key Things to Know

  1. 1

    Nevada calls this a Motion for an Order to Enforce and/or for an Order to Show Cause Regarding Contempt. The Nevada Supreme Court Self-Help Center publishes an approved statewide fillable version that carries no form number; Washoe County distributes its own version as form M-8, and Clark County residents are pointed to a Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada template. It is filed in the same case, in District Court or, in Clark and Washoe Counties, the Family Court division with exclusive jurisdiction (NRS 3.223(1)(a)).

  2. 2

    In Clark County, filing the motion is only step one. Under EDCR 5.510 the movant must separately submit an ex parte application asking the assigned judge to actually sign an Order to Show Cause compelling the other parent's appearance; the judge can deny the motion, sign the order, or set an ordinary hearing without one.

  3. 3

    The underlying motion can be served by mail unless a judge orders personal service. In Clark County, if an Order to Show Cause is issued in advance of the first hearing, the moving party must serve it and the application for it on the accused (EDCR 5.510(d)). EDCR 5.502(b) requires a Clark County hearing to be set at least 35 days after filing; the form's own 14-calendar-day period (plus 3 more days if served by mail) is the deadline for the accused's written response, not the notice given before the hearing.

  4. 4

    The facts constituting the contempt must be supported by an affidavit (NRS 22.030(2)). In Clark County, EDCR 5.510(a) requires the motion to be accompanied by a detailed affidavit identifying the specific provisions, pages and lines of the order alleged to have been violated. The statewide form also asks for each violation with its date and an itemized statement of any money owed, attached as an exhibit with a request that it be reduced to a money judgment.

  5. 5

    The court decides whether a violation was within the other party's control. Nevada's contempt statute does not spell out an inability-to-pay defense, so whether a genuine inability to comply excuses a violation is for the judge to decide; a contempt finding and jail are never automatic and are never something the filer can simply request and receive.

  6. 6

    Do not withhold court-ordered support because parenting time was denied, and do not deny parenting time because support is unpaid. Either can itself be treated as disobedience of a court order and expose the person who does it to contempt.

  7. 7

    If the court finds contempt, Nevada caps the penalty at a fine of not more than $500 and jail of not more than 25 days, and jail for an act that remains possible to perform is coercive only, ending once the act is done (NRS 22.100(2); NRS 22.110(1)). If the court finds a parent was wrongfully deprived of visitation, it may also order a make-up visit within 1 year on at least 7 or 30 days' notice, and violating that make-up-visit order can lead to jail with work release (NRS 125C.020; NRS 125C.030; NRS 125C.040). This motion does not change the support amount or custody schedule; for unpaid support, Nevada's Division of Welfare and Supportive Services Child Support Program can garnish wages and intercept tax refunds without a contempt filing, and a domestic violence or safety risk should go through the protective-order process instead.

Key decisions before you file

Before you file a Motion for Contempt in Nevada, a few decisions shape the document: which option to choose and what each one means. The Motion for Contempt guide walks through them.

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Nevada Requirements for Motion for Contempt

  • Approved Statewide Self-Help Form, No Form Number

    Nevada's Motion for an Order to Enforce and/or for an Order to Show Cause Regarding Contempt is published by the Nevada Supreme Court Self-Help Center, approved for use statewide but not mandatory, and carries no form number. Washoe County distributes its own version as form M-8.

  • Two-Step Clark County Order-to-Show-Cause Process

    Under EDCR 5.510, a Clark County movant must file the motion and then separately submit an ex parte application asking the assigned judge to sign an Order to Show Cause compelling the other party's appearance; the judge may deny the motion, sign the order, or set an ordinary hearing without one.

  • Mail Service Allowed Unless a Judge Orders Otherwise

    The underlying motion can be served by mail unless a judge orders personal service. In Clark County, if an Order to Show Cause is issued in advance of the first hearing, the moving party must serve it and the application for it on the accused (EDCR 5.510(d)).

  • 35-Day Advance Hearing Setting in Clark County

    EDCR 5.502(b) requires a Clark County family motion hearing to be set at least 35 days after the motion is filed, and EDCR 5.502(c) gives the opposing party 14 days after service to file a written opposition.

  • Sworn Affidavit With Page-and-Line Citation

    The facts constituting the contempt must be supported by an affidavit (NRS 22.030(2)); in Clark County, the motion must be accompanied by a detailed affidavit identifying the specific provisions, pages and lines of the order alleged to have been violated (EDCR 5.510(a)).

  • General Contempt Capped at a $500 Fine and 25 Days in Jail

    Nevada's general contempt statute caps the penalty at a fine of not more than $500 and jail of not more than 25 days, and jail for an act that remains possible to perform is coercive only, ending once the act is done (NRS 22.100(2); NRS 22.110(1)).

  • Statutory Make-Up Parenting Time Right

    If the court finds a parent was wrongfully deprived of court-ordered visitation, it may order an additional visit of the same type and duration, taken within 1 year, on at least 7 days' notice for a weekday or weekend visit or at least 30 days' notice for a holiday or vacation visit (NRS 125C.020).

  • Jail With Work Release for Violating a Make-Up-Visit Order

    A custodial parent who violates a court-ordered make-up visit under NRS 125C.020 can be jailed, with the court authorized to permit supervised temporary release for employment; that work-release privilege can be revoked, requiring full confinement, if the parent violates a release condition or fails to return on time (NRS 125C.030; NRS 125C.040).

  • Discretionary Fees and Expenses to the Movant

    The court may, but is not required to, order the person found in contempt of an order to pay the movant's reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred as a result of the contempt (NRS 22.100(3)).

Frequently Asked Questions